Blogs updates.

The published pages on this blogs are not static. Aside from publishing new post pages, existing posts of this blog are periodically updated with photos of new species, additional photos of existing species and additional information. All materials published here are the property of the author. Reproduction of any material published here in part or in total without the expressed permission of this author is strictly forbidden.



Saturday, January 22, 2011

Odontotermes Longignathus.

This is one of the largest of the Odontotermes termite species in this location. The soldier measured a full 10 mm.

Odontotermes longignathus
Odontotermes longignathus soldiers and workers.

Odontotermes longignathus
The soldier of Odontotermes longignathus here showing the length of this termite.

Odontotermes longignathus

Odontotermes longignathus
An Odontotermes longignathus soldier.
Odontotermes longignathus profile view
Profile view of Odontotermes longignathus soldier.
Odontotermes longignathus soldier profile
Side profile view of Odontotermes longignathus soldier.
Odontotermes longignathus soldier
Front view of Odontotermes longignathus soldier.
Odontotermes longignathus
Odontotermes longignathus soldier viewed from top.
Odontotermes longignathus
The workers of Odontotermes longignathus.

Odontotermes longignathus
Typical of Odontotermes the workers of Odontermes longignathus are monomorphic.

Odontotermes longignathus
Close up of an Odontotermes longignathus worker.



See also other species of this genus:



Taxonomy
No rank: cellular organisms
Superkingdom (Domain): Eukaryota
No rank: Opisthokonta
Kingdom: Metazoa
No rank: Eumetazoa
No rank (Subkingdom): Bilateria
No rank (Branch): Protostomia
No rank (Infrakingdom): Ecdysozoa
No rank (Superphylum): Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
No rank (Subphylum): Mandibulata
No rank: Pancrustacea
Subphylum (Epiclass): Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
No rank (Subclass): Dicondylia
Subclass (Infraclass): Pterygota
Infraclass: Neoptera
No rank: Polyneoptera
No rank (Superorder): Dictyoptera
Order: Blattodea
Superfamily: Blattoidea
No rank: Termitoidae 1912919
Family: Termitidae 46569
Subfamily: Macrotermitinae 62955
Genus: Odontotermes 60587


Species List:
001. adampurensis
002. agilis
003. akengeensis
004. amanicus
005. anamallensis
006. anceps
007. angustatus
008. angustignathus
009. angustipennis
010. annulicornis
011. apollo
012. aquaticus
013. assmuthi
014. aurora
015. badius
016. bellahunisensis
017. bequaerti
018. bhagwatii
019. billitoni
020. boetonensis
021. bomaensis
022. boranicus
023. borgoriensis
024. bottegoanus
025. boveni
026. brunneus
027. buchholzi
028. butteli
029. caffrariae
030. capensis
031. celebensis
032. ceylonicus
033. classicus
034. conignathus
035. culturarum
036. denticulatus
037. diana
038. dimorphus
039. distans
040. dives
041. djampeensis
042. domesticus
043. ebeni
044. egregius
045. elgonensis
046. erodens
047. escherichi
048. fallax
049. feae
050. feaeoides
051. fidens
052. flammifrons
053. fockianus
054. fontanellus
055. formosanus
056. foveafrons
057. fulleri
058. fuyangensis
059. ganpati
060. garambae
061. giriensis
062. globicola
063. grandiceps
064. grassei
065. gravelyi
066. guptai
067. gurdaspurensis
068. hageni
069. hainanensis
070. holmgreni
071. horai
072. horni
073. incisus
074. indicus
075. indrapurensis
076. interveniens
077. iratus
078. javanicus
079. kapuri
080. karawajevi
081. karnyi
082. kibarensis
083. koenigi
084. kulkarnii
085. lacustris
086. latericius
087. latialatus
088. latigula
089. latiguloides
090. latissimus
091. lautus
092. lobintactus
093. longignathus
094. longigula
095. longzhouensis
096. luoyangensis
097. maesodensis
098. magadalenae
099. makassarensis
100. malaccensis
101. maladictus
102. malelaensis
103. maliki
104. mathuri
105. maximus
106. mediocris
107. meridionalis
108. microdentatus
109. microps
110. minutus
111. mirganjensis
112. mohandi
113. monodon
114. montanus
115. mukimbunginis
116. neodenticulatus
117. nilensis
118. nolaensis
119. obesus
120. oblongatus
121. okahandjae
122. ostentans
123. palmquisti
124. paradenticulatus
125. paralatigula
126. parallelus
127. paraoblongatus
128. parvidens
129. patruus
130. pauperans
131. peshawarensis
132. planiceps
133. praevalens
134. preliminaris
135. pretoriensis
136. prodives
137. profeae
138. proformosanus
139. prolatigula
140. proximus
141. pujiangensis
142. pyriceps
143. qianyangensis
144. ramulosus
145. rectanguloides
146. redemanni
147. rehobothensis
148. robustus
149. rothschildianus
150. salebrifrons
151. sarawakensis
152. schmitzi
153. scrutor
154. sellathorax
155. shanglinensis
156. sikkimensis
157. silamensis
158. silvaticus
159. silvestrii
160. silvicolus
161. simalurensis
162. simplicidens
163. sinabangensis
164. singsiti
165. sjostedti
166. smeathmani
167. snyderi
168. somaliensis
169. stanleyvillensis
170. stercorivorus
171. sudanensis
172. sundaicus
173. takensis
174. tanganicus
175. taprobanes
176. terricola
177. tragardhi
178. transvaalensis
179. vaishno
180. vulgaris
181. wallonensis
182. wuzhishanensis
183. yadevi
184. yaoi
185. yarangensis
186. yunnanensis
187. zambesiensis
188. zulunatalensis
189. zunyiensis

Last Updated: 2012 05 18
© 2011 - 2012 Quah. All rights reserved.

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Miscellaneous Ponerinae

This post previously listed as Pachycondyla is no longer (by the decree of the proclaimed and acclaimed Superlatives experts) of the genus Pachycondyla which has been since 2014 C.E. been redefined to be strictly just Neotropic ants that are to be found no where else except in the Neotropics (relating to or denoting a zoogeographical region comprising Central and South America, including the tropical southern part of Mexico and the Caribbean). Any species resembling by morphology or even genetics of this newly restrictedly redefined genus cannot be and must not be Pachycondyla.

So to obey this decree, all the species in this blog previously classified under Pachycondyla will be redefined as other genera as per this decree. This will be as and when I can find the spare time (redefining still on going).

This post consist of genera of Ponerinae and other subfamilies of ants (previously under the genus Pachycondyla) which have hunter queens. Maybe one day when I have tons of times to spare and nothing better to do, I may redo this post in entirely (instead of a just a cosmetic touch up).

Some of the species (of this location) of the ants in this post are specialist termites hunters. Specialist termite hunters (also includes other arthropods such as centipede) tackle termites differently from other ants that do not specialized on termites. When they encounter termites they kill as many as they can before starting to carry them back to their nest or eat them. They must have 'evolved' this technique to get a higher harvest rate. They also typically stuffed their mandibles with as many as they can carry and not carrying them back one at a time.

Most species are mostly subterranean (at least during the day) and tunneled through the forest soil hunting their preys.

Like Odontoponera, most species of Ponerinae (and also some other subfamily of similar morphology) similarly have 'slippery' feet and the gyne are semi-claustral and hunts for food during the development of her first brood of workers.

Some small species (of the sub tropical region) are currently listed as invasive species and are widely found in the U.S. and known locally as stinging needle ants.

Here then is the decree of the proclaimed and acclaimed Superlative experts on the genus Pachycondyla since redefined, an extract from the Zooxata: The tribal and generic classification of the diverse ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) is revised to reflect recent molecular phylogenetic information and a reappraisal of ponerine morphological diversity. The monogeneric tribe Thaumatomyrmecini (Thaumatomyrmex) is newly synonymized under Ponerini (syn. nov.), and the diverse genus Pachycondyla is fragmented into 19 genera, largely along the lines of its junior synonyms: Bothroponera, Brachyponera (gen. rev.), Ectomomyrmex (gen. rev.), Euponera (gen. rev.), Hagensia (gen. rev.), Megaponera (gen. rev.), Mesoponera (gen. rev.), Neoponera (gen. rev.), Ophthalmopone (gen. rev.), Pachycondyla, Paltothyreus (gen. rev.), Pseudoneoponera (gen. rev.), Pseudoponera (gen. rev.), and 6 new genera: Austroponera (gen. nov.), Buniapone (gen. nov.), Fisheropone (gen. nov.), Mayaponera (gen. nov.), Parvaponera (gen. nov.) and Rasopone (gen. nov.).


The 10 millimeters worker. Ectomomyrmex leeuwenhoeki has really tiny rudimentary eyes. There are several look alike species of around the same size (TL varying from 9 to 11 mm) that looks very similar.
pachycondyla havilandi ant worker
A worker of Ectomomyrmex leeuwenhoeki .


Pachycondyla havilandi worker with larva
Ectomomyrmex leeuwenhoeki  workers with larvae. Ectomomyrmex leeuwenhoeki are among what I called the fat species.


Ectomomyrmex Sp02.
A worker of a small species. This is a much smaller species at 6 mm. It is around half the size of the species listed above.



Ectomomyrmex sp03.
Here is an even smaller species. An alate gyne (5mm) and worker (4.8mm). A drop of 1.2 mm in size may not seem much but in this case the 6 mm species is 25% larger than the 4.8mm species.
 
Workers of one of the smallest species.

Similar to Odontomachus, Odontoponera and Diacamma, The male or drone of this genus looks like wasp. Their antennae are "without" the characteristic elbow.


Mesoponera sp4.
A sleek and polished species. This species of Mesoponera is at 9 mm total length




Brachyponera sp5.

This species resembles the previous species but is only a fraction of its size at slightly over 3 mm.

Workers of a polish and sleek looking species of Brachyponera.


 Brachyponera sp6.
Another small Brachyponera species.
 This species is unique in that the gaster color is different from the body main. It could be an anomaly, possibly infection.

SP14
A large species with workers measuring over 17 millimeters. This species is almost identical to Pseudoneoponera tridentata except for a slight size different of around 2 millimeters. Also the petiole of Pseudoneoponera tridentata is more prominent both broader and higher and having three tiny spines.


Another large species with workers measuring 14 millimeters. This species is a Ectomomyrmex astuta look alike but is significantly larger.



Pseudoneoponera sp(14)
This species resembles Pseudoneoponera tridentata but at around 12 millimeters is significantly smaller.








Buniapone amblyops, a species that look like a cross between ex Pachycondyla and Leptogenys. This species the workers only have rudimentary eyes. This mid size ant hunts both alone and in packs.

Pachycondyla amblyops, a Pachycondyla species that look like a cross between Pachycondyla and Leptogenys.

Measuring around 8 millimeters this monomorphic ant is as effective a solitary hunter as Diacamma and Odontoponera.
Pachycondyla amblyops



Ectomomyrmex astuta worker.

  Ectomomyrmex astuta worker.



See also: (in the midst of being revised)




Taxonomy
No rank: cellular organisms 131567
Superkingdom (Domain): Eukaryota 2759
No rank: Opisthokonta 33154
Kingdom: Metazoa 33208
No rank: Eumetazoa 6072
No rank (Subkingdom): Bilateria 33213
No rank (Branch): Protostomia 33317
No rank (Infrakingdom): Ecdysozoa
No rank (Superphylum): Panarthropoda 88770
Phylum: Arthropoda 6656
No rank (Subphylum): Mandibulata 197563
No rank: Pancrustacea 197562
Subphylum (Epiclass): Hexapoda 6960
Class: Insecta 50557
No rank (Subclass): Dicondylia 85512
Subclass (Infraclass): Pterygota 7496
Infraclass: Neoptera 33340
Cohort: Holometabola
Order: Hymenoptera 7399
Suborder Apocrita 7400
Infraorder: Aculeata 7434
Superfamily: Formicoidea
Family: Formicidae 36668
Subfamily: Ponerinae 43085
Tribe: Ponerini 141711



Last Updated: 2021 07 21
First Posted: 2011 01 11
© 2011 – 2021 Quah. All rights reserved.